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Guidelines on Fair Practices Code for NBFCs

01 Jul 2015 ยท All NBFCs including Asset Finance Companies, Loan

Summary

This circular was issued to ensure transparency and fairness in how NBFCs deal with customers ๏ฟฝ especially in the loan application, sanction, and recovery stages.

Key Provisions: 1. Loan Terms Must Be Clearly Communicated o Interest rate, tenure, processing charges, foreclosure clauses must be disclosed before sanction. 2. Sanction Letter Mandatory o A copy of the loan sanction letter with terms must be shared with the borrower in the local language. 3. Refrain from Coercive Recovery Practices o Staff and collection agents must behave professionally. Use of threats or physical force is prohibited. 4. Grievance Redressal Mechanism o NBFCs must display a clear grievance redressal system with a timeline for resolution. ________________________________________ ? Why This Matters to You ? For NBFC Credit Managers: • You must ensure every loan file contains a signed copy of the sanction letter. • Recovery training for field officers should align with these rules. • Misbehavior with borrowers can lead to RBI penalties or license impact. ? For Compliance & Risk Teams: • Display fair practices in branches and websites. • Audit teams should validate sanction and disbursement process documentation. ? For BFSI Aspirants: • This is a favorite interview topic. Know this if you are appearing for roles in NBFCs or banks dealing in LAP, Business Loans, etc. ________________________________________ ? Example in Action Case: Ramesh, a Kirana store owner, took a ?2 lakh business loan. Violation: He was unaware of a 4% foreclosure charge until repayment. Correct Practice: NBFC must provide a written sanction letter, in local language, mentioning foreclosure charge clearly. It should be signed by the borrower.